URGENT NOTICE

Employment Practices Liability Insurance (EPLI) provides legal defense and judgment coverage (to the extent legally permitted) for the following allegations:

  • Wrongful Termination

  • Sexual Harassment

  • Violation of California Fair Employment and Housing Act ("FEHA")

  • Violation of Labor Code Section 132a

Most policies afford coverage for wrongful termination and/or discrimination to an employee when not related to a Workers' Compensation claim however, specific petitions can be made by an injured employee for substantial benefits and, therefore, coverage must recognize an act of discrimination resulting from a Workers Compensation claim. 

An employee may file a petition alleging the employer has discriminated against him/her as a result of his/her Workers' Compensation claim, in violation of Section 132A of the Labor Code. Workers' Compensation coverage excludes this as a non-insurable loss and does not impose a duty to defend a claim, proceeding or suit.  Labor Code Section 132a prohibits employers from discriminating against employees who are injured in the course and scope of employment,  When an injury of this kind results in disability, the courts have held that section 132a prohibits discrimination based on the disability.

An employer violating Section 132a is guilty of a misdemeanor and the employee's compensation shall be increased by one-half, but in no event more than 10,000., together with costs and expenses not in excess of $250.  The employee may also be entitles to reimbursement for lost wages, work benefits and reinstatement.

Prior to 1998, Section 132a was the exclusive remedy for an employee.  A case involving the City of Moorpark held that Section 132a does not provide exclusive remedy and does not preclude an employee from pursuing Federal Employment and Housing Administration (FEHA) and common law wrongful discharge remedies.  FEHA includes detailed definitions of "physical disability" and "mental disability" that make no reference to Workers' Compensation law.  

The litigation costs to defend FEHA claims are significantly higher than actions brought under 132a.  The California Manufactures and Technology Association (CMTA) issued a warning to employers on July 31, 2006 to be aware of potential lawsuits under the Fair Employment and Housing Act.  "The California Applicants Attorney Association" (CAAA), the attorneys who represent injured workers, have begun to focus on the FEHA in their search to recoup lost income from reforms in Workers' Compensation", CMTA lobbyist, Jason Schmelzer, said in a "Capitol Update" posted on the associations website. 

Schmelzer said FEHA cases could involve return-to-work issues for injured workers who cannot return to their normal jobs.  Once an injured worker is told by his doctor that he cannot return to his usual and customary job duties, the employer is obligated to engage in an interactive process to determine when the worker can return to a modified position.  Applicants' attorneys ha e identified this process as a potential strategy for additional litigation in Workers' Compensation claims during multiple public forums.  Schmelzer concluded saying "as the Workers' Compensation reforms continue to take hold, and costs continue to decrease, those that benefited from the inefficiencies of the old system will be looking for new ways to profit from the new one.  FEHA lawsuits are one method that may be used to accomplish this goal".

Workers' Compensation policies do not provide coverage for Section 132a, FEHA and common law wrongful discharge and discrimination claims.  We recommend you obtain confirmation of coverage for actions brought against dealership arising from injured workers filing petitions for Section 132a and FEHA claims from the insurance carrier providing your EPLI policy.

Please contact our office if you have any questions or would like assistance with a comprehensive evaluation of your current Employment Practices Liability Insurance coverage. 

OR

Call Randy Foster (800) 936-7837

 

 
 

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